Orbit determination of BDS-3 satellite based on regional ground tracking station and inter-satellite link observations

The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations.     

基于IPSO-Elman神经网络的飞机客舱能耗预测

为了提高飞机客舱使用地面空调制冷时客舱能耗的预测精度，提出了一种改进的粒子群优化（IPSO）Elman神经网络的飞机客舱能耗预测模型。依据对算法中惯性权重与学习因子的收敛域分析，得出了二者合理的取值范围，将粒子到全局最优位置间距离与参数的取值范围相结合，构造了惯性权重与学习因子的动态调节函数，对其进行非线性的动态调节，并引入了变异因子，提出了一种跳出局部最优的策略，防止粒子群优化（PSO）陷入局部最优。将IPSO-Elman应用于Boeing738飞机客舱能耗预测中，与PSO-Elman、Elman算法进行性能比较，仿真结果表明基于IPSO-Elman的客舱能耗预测模型在预测精度和收敛速度方面均有一定的提升。该研究结果为飞机客舱能耗预测模型的建立提供了理论依据，对飞机地面空调的节能与机场电能合理调配提供了支持。     

相位检测误差对核磁共振陀螺输出频率的影响

针对核磁共振陀螺中采用相位检测方案时可能引起额外频率误差的问题,提出了通过控制电子顺磁共振失谐量及静磁场扰动来抑制额外频率误差的方案。基于Bloch方程,推导了惰性气体原子系综输出频率的表达式,并将相位检测的过程包含在内。建立了考虑相位检测误差的核磁共振陀螺频率误差方程,给出了相位检测引入的额外频率误差表达式并进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,通过设定合适的共振失谐量,其额外频率误差至少可以抑制1个数量级,而通过精确地抑制静磁场的一阶及二阶扰动,可以进一步抑制1～3个数量级,将额外频率误差降低到nHz量级。     

基于GaN HEMT和平面变压器的高效率谐振DC/DC变换器

为了提高航天领域高压直流母线DC/DC变换器的效率性能和功率密度,基于氮化镓器件和谐振变换器拓扑,研究矩阵变压器和平面磁元件的优化方法,提出了一种包含等效半匝绕组的变压器绕组结构,实现了多个并联副边绕组间以及多个并联整流器件间的均流,降低了损耗,提高了低压大电流输出时的效率。此外,还研究了模块的并联均流方法,搭建了270 V转28 V、1.2 kW输出的模块单体样机和2.4 kW的多模块并联样机,验证了所提出方法的可行性。     

新型主减隔振装置隔振性能测试试验研究

为解决新研全尺寸主减隔振装置地面性能试验中由于试验件尺寸大、重量重和试验状态多等难点,同时缩短试验周期并降低试验成本,提出了一种通过实测动载荷传递率评估主减隔振装置隔振性能的地面性能试验方法,给出了试验方案、试验夹具安装、试验内容以及过程。通过理论分析和试验结果,验证了实测动载荷传递率试验方案的可行性,测试结果真实可靠,为后续类似的系统级全尺寸隔振性能试验提供了一种新的试验方法。试验结果表明:新型主减隔振装置对垂向、航向和侧向三向激励的隔振效率均超过了80%,达到了预期的减振效果。     

叶盘耦合振动转/静子叶片数与节径数关系

针对航空发动机中叶盘结构的共振分析问题，通过研究气体激励力和叶盘节径型振动在转子坐标系下的数学表达形式，利用叶盘结构共振时，气体激励力需要对叶盘系统做正功的条件，推导了叶盘发生共振时，节径数与转/静子叶片数应满足的关系式dm=kNv-nNb。通过3个数值算例对上述关系式进行了阐述:从气动功和谐响应分析的角度验证了当上述关系存在时，且激励频率等于结构固有频率时，叶盘系统会发生危害共振；同时指出，当上述变量不满足上述关系时，若激励频率等于叶盘结构的固有频率，也会引起部分叶片发生较大振动的可能。      

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

直升机起飞性能试飞方法研究

当直升机可用功率不足以维持地效外悬停时,直升机可以利用地面效应增速至一定前飞速度完成起飞。研究了地面效应和前飞速度对直升机剩余功率的影响,阐述了利用剩余功率进行有地效起飞的原理。介绍了3种有地效起飞方式,并使用水平加速—定速爬升法进行了起飞性能飞行试验,得到了水平越障距离随爬升速度的变化曲线,对飞行试验结果进行了分析,得到了有益的结论。     

多轮多支柱起落架飞机操纵前轮转弯特性分析

在考虑机体弹性的前提下,采用Fiala轮胎理论,建立了多轮多支柱式起落架飞机全机动力学模型,进行飞机操纵前轮转弯分析。通过仿真,给出了典型前轮操纵角下,各轮胎上的径向及侧向载荷。并以轮胎出现侧滑为临界条件,研究了不同前轮操纵角下允许的飞机最大滑行速度,给出飞机操纵前轮转弯包线。最后研究了飞机180°转弯时重心及轮胎的运动轨迹,得出在保证操纵安全的前提下,飞机可在50 m宽的跑道上实现180°转弯。     

基于Red5和Flex的地面运行控制系统设计

根据南航北京分公司的地面生产情况,提出了一套完善的地面生产监控系统设计方案。地面生产监控系统主要用于监控飞机预落及在机坪上的生产活动,并采用事件机制协调SOC、CGS、货运及飞机维修厂的生产工作。该系统将对运行指挥部的地面航班监控提供强力支持,对保障航班正常性及延误原因调查具有重要意义。提出以网络在线游戏的设计理念和架构处理企业生产问题,从而满足一线运行单位对信息系统即时性、易用性和易部署性的强烈需求。